??? (2)鍋爐在設(shè)計(jì)壓力下運(yùn)行時(shí)的過(guò)冷沸騰校核計(jì)算:
??? 鍋爐設(shè)計(jì)壓力p:1.0MPa
??? 爐膛高溫區(qū)管內(nèi)壁傳熱熱流密度q:
??? q=9.49×104Kcal/m2h(由鍋爐熱力計(jì)算查得)
??? dn:管子內(nèi)徑0.045m
??? 受熱面管截面積;f=0.2m2
??? 飽和水溫度ts=183.2℃(查表)
??? 循環(huán)水量G:96000kg/h
??? a.發(fā)生過(guò)冷沸騰管壁過(guò)熱度計(jì)算:
??? △tgr=0.35×q0.3/p0.15 =0.35×949000.3/100.15??=7.7℃
??? b.管內(nèi)流體質(zhì)量流速計(jì)算;
??? wr=G/3600f =96000/3600×0.2 =133.3kg/m2s
??? c.管內(nèi)壁水對(duì)流換熱系數(shù)計(jì)算a
??? a=(7.13+0.0449t)×(wr0.8/dn0.2) =(7.13+0.0449×81.3)×(133.30.8/0.0450.2) =1005.8
??? d.管內(nèi)壁溫度計(jì)算
??? tb=t+q/a =83.1+94900/1012.9 =177.5℃
??? tb<ts+△tgr-5=185.9℃
??? 經(jīng)核算鍋爐在設(shè)計(jì)壓力下不會(huì)發(fā)生過(guò)冷沸騰,管壁是安全的。
??? (3)鍋爐在實(shí)際工況下過(guò)冷沸騰校核計(jì)算:
??? 本臺(tái)鍋爐的實(shí)際工作壓力為0.3MPa,壓力為0.3MPa水的飽和溫度ts=142.9℃。
??? 同理計(jì)算管壁過(guò)熱度
??? △tgr=0.35×q0.3/p0.15 =0.35×949000.3/30.15 =9.24℃
??? 所以:tb>ts+△tgr-5=147.14℃
??? 鍋爐在工作壓力下會(huì)發(fā)生過(guò)冷沸騰,管壁不安全。
質(zhì)量流速kg/m2s
dn:管內(nèi)徑m
??? (2)鍋爐在設(shè)計(jì)壓力下運(yùn)行時(shí)的過(guò)冷沸騰校核計(jì)算:
??? 鍋爐設(shè)計(jì)壓力p:1.0MPa
??? 爐膛高溫區(qū)管內(nèi)壁傳熱熱流密度q:
??? q=9.49×104Kcal/m2h(由鍋爐熱力計(jì)算查得)