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安全管理網(wǎng)

發(fā)電機安全環(huán)境技術(shù)交底

  
評論: 更新日期:2014年08月18日
交底日期:                                     QG/YHS016J10
單位工程名稱
黃驊港三期工程
施工內(nèi)容
現(xiàn)場臨時供電
交底單位
黃驊項目部
接受交底單位
 
交底內(nèi)容
1、啟動前要檢查水、油、潤滑油是否符合要求,風扇皮帶是否達到規(guī)定要求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
2、作業(yè)前檢查內(nèi)燃機與發(fā)電機傳動部分,應連接可靠,輸出線路的導線絕緣良好,各儀表齊全、有效。                                                                                                                                                                           
3、開始供電時要注意用電設(shè)備是否有人看護,無人時應派人看護后方可送電。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
4、發(fā)電機工作時,操作人員不能離開,有意外事故時,必須立即切斷電源,停止供電。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
5、新裝、大修或停用10d以上的發(fā)電機,使用前應測量定子和勵磁回路的絕緣電阻以及吸收比,定子的絕緣電阻不得低于上次所測值的30%,勵磁回路的絕緣電阻不得低于0.5MΩ,吸收比不得小于1.3,并應做好測量記錄。
6、啟動前應先將勵磁變阻器的電阻值放在最大位置上,然后切斷供電輸出主開關(guān),接合中性點接地開關(guān)。有離合器的機組,應先啟動內(nèi)燃機空載運轉(zhuǎn),待正常后再接合發(fā)電機。
7、啟動后檢查發(fā)電機在升速中應無異響,滑環(huán)及整流子上電刷接觸良好,無跳動及冒火花現(xiàn)象。待運轉(zhuǎn)穩(wěn)定,頻率、電壓達到額定值后,方可向外供電。載荷應逐步增大,三相應保持平衡。
8、發(fā)電機開始運轉(zhuǎn)后,即應認為全部電氣設(shè)備均已帶電。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
9、發(fā)電機連續(xù)運行的最高和最低允許電壓值不得超過額定值的±10%。其正常運行的電壓變動范圍應在額定值的±5%以內(nèi),功率因數(shù)為額定值時,發(fā)電機額定容量應不變。
10、發(fā)電機在額定頻率值運行時,其變動范圍不得超過±0.5Hz。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
11、發(fā)電機功率因數(shù)不得超過遲相(滯后)0.95。有自動勵磁調(diào)節(jié)裝置的,可在功率因數(shù)為l的條件下運行,必要時可允許短時間在遲相0.95~1的范圍內(nèi)運行。
12、發(fā)電機運行中應經(jīng)常檢查并確認各儀表指示及各運轉(zhuǎn)部分正常,并應隨時調(diào)整發(fā)電機的載荷。定子、轉(zhuǎn)子電流不得超過允許值。
13、停機前應先切斷各供電分路主開關(guān),逐步減少載荷,然后切斷發(fā)電機供電主開關(guān),將勵磁變阻器復回到電阻最大值位置,使電壓降至最低值,再切斷勵磁開關(guān)和中性點接地開關(guān),最后停止內(nèi)燃機運轉(zhuǎn)。
 機械設(shè)備操作人員守則                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
一、服從分配,聽從指揮,保質(zhì)、保量、保安全按時完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
二、愛護設(shè)備,堅持列保,保持機械設(shè)備技術(shù)狀況良好。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
三、樹立法制觀念,認真執(zhí)行設(shè)備操作規(guī)程及各項安全規(guī)章制度。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
四、 遵守勞動紀律,堅守崗位。不干私活,不遲到,不早退,工作中不吸煙,不吃食物,不說笑打逗,不穿拖鞋。
五、熱愛本職工作,努力學習以“四懂三會”為主要內(nèi)容的技術(shù)知識,不斷提高操作技術(shù)水平。                                                                                                                                                                                   
在操作過程中,不按此規(guī)定者,所發(fā)生一切事故,責任自負。
項目經(jīng)理
主管工程師
主辦技術(shù)人員
機務(wù)主管
接受交底單位
負責人、操作人
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
說明:本交底通知單由機務(wù)主管制訂簽發(fā),一式四份,主辦技術(shù)人員、機務(wù)主管員、接受交底單位負責人各一份,上報公司設(shè)備部一份。

 

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